19 May, 2012

Integrated Urban Disaster Risk Reduction – October 2011

This course was successfully completed at Delhi from 17th Oct to 21st Oct 2011.

The course is aimed at improving the capacity of private consultants and mid-career professionals from various public sector agencies/departments, non-governmental organisations at national and international level – to enable the integration of disaster risk reduction in urban practice through planning, design and management.

The course consists of lectures, workshops and practica conducted through field exercise in the urban areas of Okhla in Delhi. At the end of the course, the participants have to make presentations of practica work which would be evaluated by eminent jury.

Faculty

Anup Karanth

Anup Karanth

Anup has 10 years of experience in development and implementation of risk management projects, programmes related to early warning systems, risk communication, project formulation, and construction technology. He is currently providing technical and managerial support to Disaster Management and Climate change related projects at TARU DRiVE.

Prior to TARU, he was involved in providing technical and coordination support to the development of end-to-end early warning system for the Regional Integrated Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems (RIMES) and as Programme Coordinator for – Programme for Hydro-Meteorological Hazard Mitigation in Secondary Cities in Asia (PROMISE) at ADPC Bangkok. He was associated in the capacity of National Project Coordinator with UNDP India towards the implementation of the National Urban Earthquake Vulnerability Reduction Project – an initiative taken across 38 cities falling in seismic zone III, IV and V. Anup also served as a member of the Technical Advisory Group set by the National Disaster Management Division (Govt. of India) and UNDP India. He has also undertaken damage assessment studies as part of the Joint Assessment Mission (JAM).

His interests are disaster management policy and institutional analysis, development of early warning systems, risk assessment, public safety, housing & land use planning, business continuity management, community based disaster risk reduction, safer construction techniques, disaster risk reduction and emergency planning.


Aromar Revi

Aromar Revi

Dr. Revi is an alumnus of IIT-Delhi and the Law and Management schools of the University of Delhi. He is one of South Asia’s leading disaster mitigation and management experts and has led emergency teams to assess, plan and execute recovery and rehabilitation programmes for ten major earthquake, cyclone, surge and flood events affecting over five million people. The experience of these extreme events has provided him deep insight into the behaviour of hyper-stressed social, economic and environmental systems. It has also provided Aromar a strong incentive to examine ‘sustainability’ in both its empirical and theoretical dimensions. He is currently leading the development of India’s first state-level comprehensive multi-hazard vulnerability analysis for the World Bank. This is expected to develop estimates of economic vulnerability and loss due to natural and man-made hazards and climate-change related processes, and underpin the development of appropriate fiduciary risk mitigation instruments. Besides this, he works on economic, environmental, and social change at the global and regional scale. In India Aromar is involved in the improvement of the neglected public-private-community interface in the areas of development, human settlements, water, energy, health, and ICT. He specialises in development planning, urban development, political economy of institutional change, and implementation of multi-sectoral public policy initiatives.


Balachandran

B.R. Balachandran

B.R. Balachandran is an architect and planner with nearly two decades of professional and academic experience in architecture and urban planning. He established Alchemy Urban Systems Private Limited with other like minded professionals in 2007. Before that he spent nearly a decade with Environmental Planning Collaborative (EPC), Ahmedabad, doing pioneering work in urban planning. Mr. Balachandran is well known in professional planning circles for his contribution (as Executive Director, EPC) to planning the reconstruction of the city of Bhuj in Kutch District of Gujarat after the earthquake of 2001. Mr. Balachandran was the land use and physical planning expert in an international team commissioned by the World Bank to prepare a Post Disaster Housing Reconstruction Handbook. He has also worked on international projects in Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Mauritius and Indonesia.


Mahesh

Dr. R. U. Mahesh

Dr. Mahesh is a senior consultant at TARU leading edge. He has a bachelors degree in civil engineering (CEPT, India) followed by masters in Geoinformatics (ITC, The Netherlands) and PhD in environmental modeling (ISU, USA). He has been actively involved in the field of hazard risk and disaster modeling spanning three continents. His research and consultancy experience ranges from mathematical models to sectoral analysis to developing climate resilient strategies.

Some of his cutting edge works include modeling forest fires, non-parametric modeling of urban heat island effects, climate variability and change analysis for the state of Gujarat, hazard risk and vulnerability analysis for the delta regions of Myanmar and climate resilient strategies for Surat and Indore, India.


Rohit

Rohit Jigyasu

Rohit Jigyasu is a conservation architect and risk management consultant from India, currently working as Professor at the Research Center for Disaster Mitigation of Urban Cultural Heritage at Ritsumeikan University, Kyoto, Japan and is the President of ICOMOS International Scientific Committee on Risk Preparedness(ICORP). He is also Principal Researcher from India for the joint Research Project ‘Understanding habitats, housing and social changes in post-disaster traditional and relocated rural settlements in India’ being undertaken through collaboration between Chitakara University, Chandigarh and University of Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland. Rohit has been teaching as the visiting faculty at several national and international academic institutions in India and abroad. He has been working for UNESCO and other international organisations such as the World Seismic Safety Initiative (WSSI) for undertaking post earthquake assessments in Gujarat, Kashmir, Indonesia and Bhutan. He brings with him the practical experience of working on risk management plans in the World Heritage sites of Khajuraho Hampi, Konarak and Ajanta & Ellora in India.


Vinod Menon

Vinod Menon

Prof. Vinod Chandra Menon is an alumnus of Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. He was formerly the Chief of Emergency in the UNICEF in India and served as a member of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), Government of India from 2005 to 2010. During his tenure as member of NDMA, Prof. Menon has been instrumental in developing guidelines and policy for disaster risk management in the country.

Sessions

Day 1: Introduction and Background

Session 1
Understanding the Issues

The session will focus on understanding the issues of increasing vulnerability of Indian cities to natural and human induced disasters. Underlying reasons for the same would be discussed through various examples of various disasters. Existing challenges for urban disaster risk reduction would be explained to help understand the need for integrated approach towards disaster risk management.

Session 2
Institutional System for DRR in India

In this session, existing policies and institutional system for disaster risk management in India and their evolution over last few decades would be explained. Existing gaps and challenges for disaster risk reduction in the context of Indian cities would be deliberated in the light of existing policies and institutional systems.

Session 3
Risk Identification Workshop

Based on the field visit to Okhla residential and industrial area in Delhi, a short workshop would be conducted to help understand key terminologies and principles for integrated disaster risk management for cities by drawing upon various linkages between various causes and their potential negative impacts.

Session 4
Introduction to Practica

Along with lectures, the participants will undertake a practica in Okhla residential and industrial area in Delhi. The practica is aimed at identifying the ground issues of vulnerability and risk to various hazards in rapidly urbanising settlements in the country. The theory and methodology learnt during the lectures will be applied for formulating disaster risk assessment and reduction strategies for Okhla.

Day 2: Reducing Risks of Earthquakes and Floods

Session 1
Case Study 1 – Jabalpur

Based on the case of post disaster damage assessment and reconstruction planning in Jabalpur after 1997 earthquake, the session will discuss key issues concerning earthquake vulnerability of cities, earthquake risk identification and assessment methods and various mitigation strategies related to policy and sustainable building design and technology.

Session 2
Case Study 2 – Bhuj

The session will focus on planning tools and strategies for sustainable post disaster reconstruction of urban areas based on the lessons learnt from Bhuj following 2001 Gujarat earthquake.

Session 3
Case Study 3 – Surat Floods

Using the case of Surat, the session will consider issues concerning vulnerability of cities to floods, flood risk analysis and assessment methods and tools and various mitigation case studies on infrastructure planning and design and urban governance.

Session 4
Exercise

Identifying earthquake and Flood vulnerability and developing risk reduction strategies for case study area.

Day 3: Reducing Risks of Cyclones, Fire and Technological hazards

Session 1
Case Study 4 – Kandla & Orissa

The cases of Kandla cyclone in Gujarat in 2000 and Orissa super Cyclone in 1999 would be used for cyclone vulnerability and risk analysis and mitigation strategies in urban areas.

Session 2
Fire Safety in High Rise Buildings

This session will focus on practical guidelines for improving fire safety especially in high risk buildings located in dense urban districts through appropriate design and response planning and procedures. The pariticipants will also learn about existing guidelines for fire safety in buildings.

Session 3
Case Study 5 – Hazira

The issues related to vulnerability of cities to technological hazards would be analysed for developing urban risk reduction policies using the case of multi-hazard risk assessment of Hazira industrial concentration in Gujarat.

Session 4
Exercise

Identifying cyclone, fire and industrial hazard vulnerability and developing risk reduction strategies for case study area.

Session 5
Exercise

Identifying flood vulnerability and developing risk reduction strategies for case study area.

Day 4: Integrated Disaster Risk Management

Session 1
Climate Change Adaptation Strategies for Indian Cities (Surat)

Considering increasing disaster risks due to climate change, this session will discuss tools, techniques and strategies that will enable urban India to prepare, withstand and recover better from Climate Change impacts. This would be explained on the basis of work undertaken in Indore as part of Rockefeller Foundation-supported Asian Cities Climate Change Resilience Network (ACCCRN).

Session 2
Multi-Hazard Risk Vulnerability Assessment and Decision Making

In this session methodology and tools for Hazard Risk and Vulnerability Assessment would be explained based on the pioneering work on Composite Risk Atlas for Gujarat, which is the first Level 1 composite risk assessment and mitigation plan at sub-regional scale outside the United States of America (USA). The session will also discuss means/preconditions for effective decision making based on such assessments.

Session 3
Use of Social Media in Disaster Recovery and Mitigation

Revolution in Information technology has highlighted increasingly important role that social media can be play in risk mitigation as well as effective emergency response as seen in recent Tohuko earthquake and Tsunami in Japan. Through various examples, the session will explore innovative practices in the use of social media in disaster risk reduction.

Session 4
Optional Field Visit / Group Work

Participants will work in groups on various themes of practica. The group work shall be guided by the resource persons. An optional field visit will be organised if requested by the groups.

Day 5: Final Presentations

Session 1
Group Presentations

Each group will make presentations of their practica work before an eminent group of experts, who shall give their comments and suggestions.

Session 2
Discussions and Course Conclusion

The course will conclude with the presentation of certificates to the participants who have successfully completed the course.